1. Positions

    There are a lot of different ways to play football, and the positions that different members of a team are responsible for playing in makes a large contribution to the way the team plays.

    When using the National Curriculum for Football in Australia, however, there are recommended positions and roles.

    This web page describes the positions as they are to be played as part of the National Curriculum.

    figures number 1 to 11 placed on a football pitch
  2. Goalkeeper (#1)

    player stopping the ball with their hands in front of goal

    The goalkeeper is of course a special position in any playing system or formation. First and foremost, it is the goalkeeper's task to keep the opponent from scoring in any possible way within the rules of the game. Some goalkeepers do that by making spectacular saves, others are great at organizing their defence and anticipating situations. Top keepers possess all these qualities as well as the physical and mental characteristics required.

    A condition for our preferred playing style is that goalkeepers must be able to play with their feet as a prerequisite for possession-based football and the goalkeeper is an indispensable link for that.

    As a consequence of defending high up the park, there will regularly be a big space behind our defence. This requires a goalkeeper to be able to play as a 'sweeper' which is another characteristic specific to the playing style.

    source: Football Federation Australia's Position Profiles.
  3. Centre Backs (#3, #4)

    row of players in red protecting the goal from a shot by players in white and black

    Just like the full-backs, modern centre-backs also need to be more versatile than before.

    Of course a centre-back still needs to be defensively strong and good in the air. But today's centre-backs also need to be tactically aware and know what to do when the opponent plays with one striker or with two, when to close down and mark an opponent and when to drop off and give cover.

    In ball possession, a good cross-field pass to the wingers is still an important asset for any centre-back. But modern centre-backs should also be able to move into the midfield with the ball at their feet and create a numerical advantage. It’s also important for a centre-back to have leadership skills and to coach and organise the team. Centre-backs usually have all the other outfield players in front of them which gives them an ideal view of the game.

    Playing out is much easier if #3 is right-footed and #4 left-footed.

    source: Football Federation Australia's Position Profiles.
  4. Full Backs (#2, #5)

    player in white applying a tackle to player in red

    Wing-backs in modern high-level football must be very versatile.

    Defensively sometimes they have a direct opponent (winger) which requires strong defensive 1 v 1 skills. Sometimes they have no direct opponent so they have to defend 'positionally' which requires awareness and tactical insight. The role of modern wing-backs in playing out and especially in attacking wing play has become vitally important.

    When playing out, it's often the wing-backs that can receive the ball from the goalkeeper because they do not have a direct opponent and are therefore unmarked.

    In attack, more often than not it's the overlapping wing-backs that provide the decisive crosses and assists. Especially in possession of the ball it's favourable if #2 is right footed and #5 is left footed.

    source: Football Federation Australia's Position Profiles.
  5. Midfielders (#6, #8)

    player in yellow taking the ball through a player in white, in the middle of the field

    The right (#6) and left (#8) midfielders are the 'engine room' of the team.

    Their task is to stay centrally and support the back four during BPO as well as feed and support the attack in BP.

    It's important they can 'read' the game (meaning they are tactically aware) and have a good passing range.

    Defensively they must assist the defence by creating a block with the centre-backs and screen the passing lines to the opponent's central striker(s).

    In BP they must be the link players that receive the ball from the defenders and deliver it to the attackers without turning it over unnecessarily.

    One of the two should always join in to support the attack while the other one stays behind the ball to keep the defensive balance. If #6 is right footed and #8 left footed it’s easier to quickly change the point of attack which increases the chance of successful attacking play.

    source: Football Federation Australia's Position Profiles.
  6. Attacking Midfielder (#10)

    player taking the ball forward quickly, and with style

    The #10 must be a versatile, creative player that can combine, dribble and take on opponents.

    A good #10 recognises the right moments to play a killer pass and has the ability to score goals.

    The #10 tries to get on the ball in the space between the opponent’s back four and midfield (‘playing between the lines’). Although the attacking contribution of #10 is vitally important, it’s a midfield position (not a 2nd striker).

    Defensively the attacking midfielder should therefore connect with #6 and #8 to form a compact unit that presses the opponent in the central midfield area.

    source: Football Federation Australia's Position Profiles.
  7. Striker (#9)

    player with foot stretched back, preparing the strike the ball as an opposition player looks on

    Traditionally the central striker or centre forward is the 'target woman' that plays as high as possible. This is still the most common interpretation although there are also variations.

    Of course the primary task of the central striker is to score goals. That means #9 must have a good shot with both feet and be a good header of the ball.

    The #9 must also have a keen spatial awareness and excellent timing. Other important skills are creative combination play, the ability to keep the ball under pressure from an opponent and the ability to take on defenders.

    Defending in modern football starts with the attackers. The central striker in particular has an important role in determining when and where to start pressuring the opponent's back four.

    source: Football Federation Australia's Position Profiles.
  8. Wingers (#7, #11)

    player out wide with the ball, taking in past an opposition player towards goal

    The task of the right winger (#7) and left winger (#11) is to stretch the opponent’s defence and, together with the full-backs, create openings in the wide areas. Although wingers can (should) also cut inside, it’s important to do this at the right moment which means not too early and not all the time.

    Their starting position should always be high and wide.

    A moment when they should always come inside is when a cross is delivered into the penalty area from the opposite wing. Wingers must have good attacking 1 v 1 skills, be able to run with the ball at speed and to deliver good crosses. Creative combination skills as well as goalscoring abilities are also important attributes.

    Defensively the wingers play an important role in pressuring the opponent’s back four and, together with the full-back, protect and defend their designated wing.

    source: Football Federation Australia's Position Profiles.

Select the position you would like to know more about from the menu to the right (or below on mobile phones).

You can also simply click on the left or right side of this area to move through the positions one by one.